Morton County, KS ā The Morton County Health Department has confirmed three new cases of measles, linked to a previous case identified in neighboring Stevens County last week. This development raises concerns about the spread of the highly contagious respiratory disease within the region.
Measles, caused by a virus, spreads through the air via coughing, sneezing, or breathing. Early symptoms include a high fever (over 101 degrees Fahrenheit), runny nose, cough, and red, watery eyes. A characteristic red rash typically appears on the face one to four days after these initial symptoms, spreading to the rest of the body. Symptoms can manifest anywhere from 7 to 21 days after exposure, with the average being 10 to 14 days.
Health officials are emphasizing the importance of isolation for anyone experiencing measles symptoms, except when seeking medical care. “Because measles is a highly infectious disease, it is very important for anyone exposed and experiencing symptoms to isolate from others with the exception of visiting a health care provider,” stated the Morton County Health Department.
The most effective way to prevent measles is through vaccination with the Measles, Mumps, and Rubella (MMR) vaccine. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recommends children receive their first dose between 12 and 15 months of age, and a second dose between ages 4 and 6. Infants aged 6 to 11 months traveling internationally should also receive the MMR vaccine. Adults are considered protected if they have received at least one MMR dose, were born before 1957, or have proof of immunity through a blood test.
Individuals who have been exposed to measles and are not immune are advised to:
- Consult a healthcare provider to determine if post-exposure prophylaxis is necessary.
- Self-isolate for 21 days from the last exposure, unless symptoms develop.
- If symptoms arise, notify their local health department and remain isolated until four days after the rash appears.
Healthcare providers are urging individuals seeking care to call ahead, informing them of their symptoms and potential exposure, to minimize exposure within healthcare settings.
Measles is a four-hour reportable disease under Kansas Administrative Regulation (K.A.R.) 28-1-2. Healthcare providers, laboratories, and hospitals suspecting, testing, or diagnosing measles must immediately notify the Kansas Department of Health and Environment (KDHE). Teachers and school administrators are also legally obligated to report suspected cases.
“Measles cases rarely occur in Kansas and are usually associated with international travel,” officials stated. The current outbreak is being closely monitored.
For questions or concerns, residents can contact the Stevens County Health Department at 620-544-7177 or the KDHE Epidemiology Hotline at 877-427-7317 (option 5).
